It is the worst industrial disaster in the history of the city. Triangle shirtwaist fire answer key on march 25, 1911, a small fire broke out in a bin of rags at the triangle shirtwaist factory on new york citys lower east side. What began as a beautiful spring day in march 1911 ended up being the worst singleday disaster and loss of life in new york city up until september 11, 2001. For continued access to the public historian content as it publishes, become a member of the national council on public history, or recommend the public historian to your institutions library. The triangle shirtwaist fire elissa sampson, 21610. Triangle is a poignantly detailed account of the 1911 disaster that horrified the country and changed the course of twentiethcentury politics and labor relations on march 25, 1911, as workers were getting ready to leave for the day, a fire broke out in the triangle shirtwaist factory in new yorks greenwich village. The two men solely responsible for improving working conditions in america were robert wagner and alfred e. In just under 30 minutes, a raging fire on the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors stole the lives of 164 young women. The 1911 triangle shirtwaist fire and garment workers. How did the tragedy at the triangle shirtwaist factory change american history. On march 25, 1911, a fire broke out at the triangle shirtwaist company factory in new york city. More than a century ago, the triangle shirtwaist factory in new york city was a notoriously antiunion company and the focus of several job actions and union organizing. In search of history curse on the gypsies history channel documentary.
The fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers 123 women and girls and 23 men who died from the fire, smoke inhalation, or falling or jumping to their deaths. Triangle fire newspaper in education washington post. A new introduction by the journalist william greider makes clear that accounts of dangerous. On march 25, 1911, a devastating fire started at the triangle shirtwaist factory in new york city. Lessons from the triangle shirtwaist factory fire osha. Dol home the triangle shirtwaist factory fire of 1911. Mike kubic, a former correspondent of newsweek magazine, discusses the mistakes that led to this deadly disaster, as well as the drive for safer working conditions that followed.
The triangle shirtwaist factory fire killed 146 garment workers, most of them young immigrant women, on march 25, 1911, in new york city. Analyze the documentary evidence that is provided for you to answer the specific questions. Exactly 79 years to the day after the triangle shirtwaist factory fire, another tragic fire occurred in new york city. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Suggests that the triangle shirtwaist factory fire in new york city in 1911 was the veritable genesis of laws safeguarding workers. Jan 18, 2017 triangle shirtwaist factory women strike, win better wages and hours, new york, 1909. When you travel to one of the relevant locations for the triangle shirtwaist factory fire you can listen to an audio description of the location by clicking on the link within the page. On march 25, 1911, the triangle shirtwaist factory in new york city burst into flames. In 1911, the triangle shirtwaist company, located in new york city, was the nations largest shirtwaist manufacturer. The triangle shirtwaist factory fire in the greenwich village neighborhood of manhattan, new york city, on march 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in u. When the fire was first noticed, it wasnt made a big deal and an employee, william bernstein, casually went to put the fire. At the turn of the 20th century in the united states, most workers had precious few rights. The first 36 pages sum up the 1909 shirtwaist strike, the fire.
On march 25th, 1911, a deadly fire broke out in the triangle shirtwaist factory in new yorks greenwich village. It is located at 2329 washington place, between greene street and washington square east in the greenwich village neighborhood of manhattan, new york city, and is best known as the location of the march 25, 1911 triangle shirtwaist factory fire, which killed 146 people. Triangle shirtwaist fire on march 25, 1911, a small fire broke out in a bin of rags at the triangle shirtwaist factory on new york citys lower east side. The events of the 18minute inferno which killed 146 young. The story of the triangle shirtwaist fire is multidimensional. The victims who are now lying at the morgue waiting for someone to identify them by a tooth or the remains of a burned shoe were mostly girls from 16 to 23 years of age. On march 25, 1911, a fire at the triangle shirtwaist factory in lower manhattan a fire that lasted only half an hour forever changed governments role in protecting working men and women. The doors were locked to ensure workers stay inside. The triangle shirtwaist factory fire of march 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in u. While the improvements made to working conditions were beneficial, they were too small to. Department of labor the triangle shirtwaist factory. But it was the most murderous fire that new york had seen in many years.
The brown building is a tenstory building that is part of the campus of new york university nyu, which owns it. The private industry of the american factory would. It was the triangle shirtwaist fire that prompted creation of nfpas committee on safety to life and, ultimately, development of the code itself. On march 25, 1911, the triangle shirtwaist company factory in new york city burned, killing 145 workers. Artist joel goodman ascap album cue078 slasher flick.
Licensed to youtube by adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of cue 5 alarm music cue. The fatal event resulted in numerous factory workers deaths and stunned the public. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire history center duration. And many endured deplorable conditions, dangerous tasks, grueling hours and oppressive wages. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire march 25, 1911 march 25, 2011 the triangle shirtwaist factory fire killed 146 garment workers, most of them young immigrant women, on march 25, 1911, in new york city. Given his prounion, prolabor background, you can almost hear him checking himselfholding back from screaming at an antilabor era in america that caused so many needless deaths and injuries. In november, i traveled to the university of northern iowa library to extend my research. None, however, was as catastrophic as the fire that began at the triangle shirtwaist fire in new york city. Crossing the threshold to leave my building on a bleary. Students will discuss how the triangle shirtwaist factory fire served as an impetus for womens activism and how that movement impacted both society and labor laws. Watson mulberry middle school student instructions.
Croker, who had been chief of the fire department of new york since 1899, resigned five weeks after the triangle shirtwaist factory fire at 23 washington place in lower manhattan. The triangle shirtwaist fire elissa sampson, 2 1610. The immediate result of the triangle shirtwaist factory fire was that 146 people died, either from the fire itself, from the results of smoke inhalation, or from jumping to their deaths in an. The triangle shirtwaist company occupied the 8th, 9th and 10th stories of a 10 story building overlooking washington square, what is today known as the asch building. Did working conditions change as a result of the fire. The story of immigrants, factory girls, labor unions, and a deadly fire that changed history lesson prepared by leah jerome, pascack valley high school hillsdale, nj grade level 1112 description the story of the triangle shirtwaist fire is multidimensional. As osha celebrates 40 years of protecting workers, we also remember the labor pioneers, safety advocates, community leaders and ordinary workers whose vision for a stronger america laid the foundations for the laws that keep workers safe and healthy today. The triangle factory fire of 1911 dbq is intended for grade 8 michael t. Leon stein tells this story in brilliant cinematic fashion, with quick jumpcuts in the action, moving from one scene to.
Mar 18, 2020 triangle shirtwaist factory fire, fatal conflagration that occurred on the evening of march 25, 1911, in a new york city sweatshop, touching off a national movement in the united states for safer working conditions. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, 1911 gilder lehrman. Triangle firefighting based on the essay by barry roberts greer chief croker resigns on may 1, 1911, edward f. The profitable business heralded as a model of efficiency operated in a modern fireproof building. The story of immigrants, factory girls, labor unions, and a deadly fire that changed history. The immediate result of the triangle shirtwaist factory fire was. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, 1911 introduction. The clothing manufacturing company was located in a building touted as fireproof.
Leon stein is a marvelous storyteller, who in the triangle fire, shows incredible restraint. Just as i am now, because i was never in such a fire and i didnt know it was a fire, so i ran looking for an escape. American experience triangle fire season 23 episode. Firemen search for bodies in the aftermath of the triangle shirtwaist fire. Labor conditions the triangle shirtwaist factory fire. They were employed at making shirtwaist by the triangle waist company, the principal owners of. Excerpts from the trial testimony of the triangle shirtwaist fire trial. Students will discuss how the triangle shirtwaist factory fire served as an impetus for womens activism and. The 1911 triangle shirtwaist fire and garment workers today. Mar 27, 2019 the march 25, 1911 triangle shirtwaist fire was one of the deadliest workplace catastrophes in u.
It is remembered as one of the most infamous incidents in american industrial history, as the deaths were largely preventablemost of the victims died as a result of neglected safety features and locked doors within the factory building. Gender, ethnicity, and class in the baltimore clothing industry 1999 and toward a new deal in. Triangle shirtwaist factory women strike, win better wages and hours, new york, 1909. Please use the link provided below to generate a unique link valid for 24hrs. The blaze, at the happy land social club in the bronx, killed.
Who was to blame for the fire and the deaths of so many young people. On march 25, 1911, a horrific fire broke out there. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire new york state department. Describes the 1911 fire at the triangle shirtwaist factory in new york, the conditions surrounding the disaster, and its effect on industrial safety after the event.
On the top three floors of the tenstory asch building just off of washington square, employees of the triangle shirtwaist factory began putting away their work. The fire killed 146 people, many of whom jumped to their deaths from the sixth and seventh floor workrooms. Which statement best identifies the central idea of the. The triangle shirtwaist factory fire was the disaster that brought to attention the need for improved working conditions in america. The fire killed more than 145 people and led to numerous health and safety laws. Apr 25, 2019 on march 25, 1911, the triangle shirtwaist company factory in new york city burned, killing 145 workers. The brown building is a tenstory building that is part of the campus of new york university. This video worksheet allows students to learn about the triangle shirtwaist fire and its impact on worker rights and safety regulation.
Are there any working conditions that still need to be. Jul 12, 2012 the triangle shirtwaist factory fire occurred in new york city on march 25, 1911. Shockingly, the notorious triangle fire was not the first fire to be seen at the triangle shirtwaist factory and especially not the first major fire in a factory owned by blanck and harris. As we remember the 100 year anniversary of the triangle shirtwaist factory fire of 1911, it still remains one of the most deadly workplace disasters in american history. Using both primary and secondary sources, students will research the triangle shirtwaist fire to explore how the tragedy led to labor changes in america. What was the result of the triangle shirtwaist factory fire.
The triangle shirtwaist fire remember the triangle fire. Difficult lessons learned on fire codes and safety by stephen d. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire new york state department of. The triangle fire stood as the worst workplace disaster in new york city history until september 11. How the deadly triangle shirtwaist factory fire shocked a. Have your students watch the three minute video on the triangle shirtwaist fire and answer the questions on the worksh. Companion website to the dvd, biographical information. Workers had been locked in the factory to discourage theft and prevent labor organization, and they were unable to escape when the fire began.
When samantha, 14, discusses the triangle shirtwaist factory fire of 1911 in her 8thgrade class at is 190 in the bronx, she has a new point of reference. The triangle shirtwaist factory is best known for the unique fashion blouse they produced and the horrific fire that killed 146 workers, women who might have lived if the owners had been forced to ensure safety standards in the factory. The 1911 triangle shirtwaist fire and garment workers today by kathy durkin posted on march 21, 2019 more than a century ago, the triangle shirtwaist factory in new york city was a notoriously antiunion company and the focus of several job actions and union organizing. On march 25, 1911, 146 employees of the triangle shirtwaist company in new york city were killed in the span of a few minutes because no provision had been made for their safety in the event of fire. I started my research by checking out books at the local library, which provided a good overview of the fire and its fallout.
It was a warm spring saturday in new york city, march 25, 1911. Building and safety laws key testimony before the fire investigating commission concerning the triangle shirtwaist factory fire new york times accounts of fire, investigation, and trial. Argersinger phd, george washington university is a professor of history at southern illinois university, where she teaches courses on world war ii, the cold war, and labor in the united states, including a history of women and work. For continued access to the public historian content as it publishes, become a member of the national council on public history, or recommend the public historian to your. Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, fatal conflagration that occurred on the evening of march 25, 1911, in a new york city sweatshop, touching off a national movement in the united states for safer working conditions. Though the fire burned for only fifteen minutes, 146 lived were taken in that factory that was out of an estimate of 250 total workers.
Berkeleys labor occupational health program from existing lesson plans for the 100th anniversary of the triangle shirtwaist factory fire, in which 146. An account print email details relatives identify fire victims at the morgue. The triangle shirtwaist factory fire occupational safety. A dropped match on the 8th floor of the triangle shirtwaist factory sparked a fire that killed over a hundred innocent people trapped inside. It is remembered as one of the most infamous incidents in american industrial histor. An inquiry using primary source documents this activity at a glance this unit was compiled by u. Triangle is an immensely shifting account of the hardships of new york metropolis life within the early a part of the 20 th century, and the way this occasion reworked politics and gave rise to city liberalism. The march 25, 1911 triangle shirtwaist fire was one of the deadliest workplace catastrophes in u. The triangle shirtwaist fire national womens history museum. The cornell edition of leon steins 1962 account features 16 illustrations, some never before published. Commonlit the triangle shirtwaist factory fire free. Licensed to youtube by adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of cue 5 alarm music. The story of the triangle shirtwaist factory fire is particularly.
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